ADHD Medications
Treatments for ADHD can help improve concentration attention, focus, and control of impulses. Doctors prescribe two kinds: stimulants as well as other non-stimulants.
Stimulants enhance the brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine. Examples include methylphenidate, called Ritalin and amphetamine-based drugs such as Adderall.
Teens and children react differently to medication. Doctors monitor for any side effects and make adjustments to find the right medicine and dosage.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medications most doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They increase levels of chemicals in the brain, known as neurotransmitters, which boost attention and mood. People also take stimulants to combat depression and anxiety. They come in many forms, including pills, liquids and patches. Stimulants can trigger side effects, but they tend to be minor and go away with time. Doctors can prescribe different types and dosages of stimulants for people who have specific needs.
Amphétamines are among the most popular stimulants. They include the drugs Adderall, Concerta, Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate. They were commonly used by those without ADHD to boost energy levels, increase feelings of confidence and social interaction, and to create an impression of "rush" or increased productivity. The CDC states that the number of overdose deaths due to the use of prescription stimulants has risen over the last decade.
How do stimulants work?
Most stimulants are quickly absorbed and are absorbed into the brain in about 20 minutes. They can raise the heart rate and blood pressure, which can be dangerous if they are taken in large doses. They can also trigger a rapid and unusual weight loss that could result in other health problems. People who have high risk of suffering from a heart attack should avoid taking stimulants.
Many people with ADHD improve with long-acting stimulant drugs that last throughout the day. They can also supplement their medication with a stimulant that acts quickly in the late afternoon or evening to help get through the tough part of the work or school days when the long-acting drug wears off.
Short-acting stimulants are taken in a dose that is needed, and can last approximately four hours. Some people feel a sudden loss of energy or mood after taking a short-acting drug. This is called the "crash" effect. see this can result in an intense feeling of hunger and fatigue. It could also cause other medical issues, such as an increase in blood pressure or irregular heartbeats.
Long-acting stimulants for ADHD generally last from six to eight hours. Some have an extended release, which means they break down slowly over time, allowing a steady dose for longer periods of time. Long-acting stimulants are the preferred medication for adults suffering from ADHD and older children.
The Xelstrym patch is FDA-approved that contains amphetamine dextroamphetamine and can be worn for a long time. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis is a brand new form of dextroamphetamine. It comes in capsules that can be taken every day when you first get up.
Other ADHD Medications
A few people suffering from ADHD do not respond to stimulants, and other medications are often prescribed. Nonstimulants may be taken alone or together with stimulants. The nonstimulants that have been approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine (or guanfacine), and viloxazine. People who don't respond to stimulants might also consider the guanfacine or clonidine. Behavioral therapy is a good option for some people who do not respond to medication. This is the process of learning how to manage symptoms and alter negative behaviors. The most effective treatment methods incorporate behavioral therapy along with other treatments using pharmacological methods.